{"id":42543,"date":"2019-04-10T09:28:14","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T02:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qentinc.com\/?p=42543"},"modified":"2021-09-06T20:48:14","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T13:48:14","slug":"hoc-nganh-cong-nghe-o-bat-kip-thoi-dai-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qentinc.com\/hoc-nganh-cong-nghe-o-bat-kip-thoi-dai-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 hay ch\u01b0a?\u00a0Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4\u00a0c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0” l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0\u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (CMCN) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3:
\n– Cu\u1ed9c CMCN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1784, khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay cho s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 (1871- 1914) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969) l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c CMCN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng internet \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m CMCN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4, hay ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0.<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng 300 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau H\u1ec7 CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG CAO 2019<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m CMCN 4.0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i si\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 4.0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi internet si\u00eau k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt) hay internet of things (IoT) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 CMCN 4.0 th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong CMCN 4.0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng..v..v.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/a>, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c robot th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fac n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea5m n\u00fat m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang. c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4\u00a0t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat ch\u1ecdn “\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a “big data”, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng minh (C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac) cho ph\u00e9p chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc xe nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\"2122.jpg_wh1200\"<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung nh\u00e9: Chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u00e0i ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ECU” t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc xe giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i hay “giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3”. Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec 4.0 v\u00e0 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y” (Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ECU trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4i) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc xe xung quanh, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc xe an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\"3325.jpg_wh1200\"<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 “kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh” cho n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a xe v\u00e0o b\u00e3i g\u1eedi, g\u1ecdi taxi kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i…..v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i k\u00e8m kh\u00e1c.
\nXe bay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 cho v\u00e0o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m xe m\u00e1y, taxi bay.<\/p>\n

\"maxresdefault\"<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u00f4 t\u00f4, v\u00ec chi\u1ebfc xe l\u00fac n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 “th\u00f4ng minh” h\u01a1n n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd “ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng” tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0102NG K\u00dd TH\u00d4NG TIN T\u01af V\u1ea4N ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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