{"id":43373,"date":"2019-04-17T09:13:40","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T02:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qentinc.com\/?p=43373"},"modified":"2023-04-13T08:49:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T01:49:21","slug":"suc-hap-dan-cua-nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qentinc.com\/en\/suc-hap-dan-cua-nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u0129 t\u1eed m\u1ed7i khi mua tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc cho khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u201chot\u201d v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201cNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"h\u1ecdc
h\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1ea9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc “Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?<\/a>” B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ra sao.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u1eed l\u00fd, truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 IT (Information Technology).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin – Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u0103ng 13%. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t \u201c\u01b0u \u00e1i\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0: th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u00edt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\"ng\u00e0nh
ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gia c\u00f4ng hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, sinh vi\u00ean khi theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy logic, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian,\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IT c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: giao l\u01b0u, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1edd chi\u1ebfc smartphone nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ea7m tay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i,\u2026 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, chuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 virut, hacker,\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia IT t\u1ef1 do, h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n