H\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m g\u00ec ?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nTrong ng\u00e0nh y, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn l\u1ea1i, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eady H\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m g\u00ec th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngo\u00e0i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng (k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, tay ngh\u1ec1) th\u00ec k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd hay ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay trung c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u00edch l\u0169y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m g\u00ec ?<\/h2>\n
N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m sau:<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp: V\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe: \u201cLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc: Ngh\u1ec1 y n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f2n H\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean\u00a0ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m: L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m\u2026<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhanh nh\u1eb9n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n